Dictionary

The process of a dairy cow giving birth and beginning to produce milk. Freshening is a critical event in a dairy cow’s production cycle. For example, managing freshening to ensure cow health and optimize milk production.

The technologies and platforms used to process sales transactions, including cash registers, card readers, and inventory management. For example, adopting food product POS systems to improve sales processing and streamline retail operations.

A type of mastitis transmitted between cows, often during milking. Contagious mastitis is managed through milking hygiene and treatment protocols. For instance, using proper milking techniques and equipment disinfection to prevent the spread of contagious mastitis.

The study of the physical and chemical processes that occur within plants, including photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration. Plant physiology helps understand how plants grow and respond to their environment. For example, studying how different light conditions affect plant growth and development.

The ethical treatment and well-being of animals raised for food, fiber, or labor. This includes providing adequate living conditions, humane handling, and minimizing stress. For example, ensuring that chickens have enough space to move freely.

The hair covering the body of cattle, providing protection from weather and pests. The coat’s quality and color can vary by breed. For instance, grooming cattle coats to maintain cleanliness and health.

The practices and strategies used to acquire, lease, and manage agricultural land, including legal and financial considerations. For example, exploring land acquisition and leasing options to expand farm operations and increase production capacity.

The methods and services used to transport food products to consumers, including logistics, carriers, and tracking. For example, selecting reliable shipping and delivery options to ensure timely and safe arrival of food products.

The fourth and final compartment of the cattle stomach, where true digestion occurs with the help of stomach acids and enzymes. The abomasum is similar to the human stomach. For instance, monitoring abomasum health to prevent conditions like displaced abomasum.

Tools and equipment used in farming operations. Implements include plows, harrows, seeders, and sprayers. For instance, using a plow to prepare the soil for planting crops.

A form of mastitis without visible symptoms but detectable through milk testing, typically by elevated somatic cell counts. Subclinical mastitis affects milk quality and yield. For example, monitoring somatic cell counts to detect and manage subclinical mastitis in dairy herds.

The brains of cattle, often used in traditional dishes and for making pet food. For example, producing beef brains for culinary and industrial applications.

Products that have had lactose removed or broken down, suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance. For instance, producing lactose-free milk to cater to consumers with dietary restrictions.

The pursuit of innovative and business-oriented approaches in agriculture, including the development of new products, services, and markets. For example, exploring agri-entrepreneurship opportunities to create value-added products and expand business ventures.

The series of steps involved in converting raw milk into dairy products such as cheese, butter, and yogurt. Dairy processing includes pasteurization, homogenization, and packaging. For instance, operating a dairy processing plant to produce and distribute various dairy products.

The laws and guidelines governing beekeeping practices, including hive management, disease control, and honey production standards. For example, complying with beekeeping regulations to ensure legal and sustainable beekeeping operations.

The highest USDA quality grade for beef, characterized by abundant marbling and tenderness. Prime beef is preferred for its flavor and quality. For example, producing Prime beef to meet the demand for premium steaks and roasts.

Actions taken to reduce the severity and impact of soil erosion on agricultural land. Soil erosion mitigation includes practices such as contour farming, buffer strips, and cover cropping. For example, implementing buffer strips along waterways to reduce soil erosion and protect water quality in agricultural landscapes.

The digital tools and systems that facilitate teamwork and communication among employees, including project management software, chat applications, and virtual meeting platforms. For example, using food product collaboration platforms to enhance remote teamwork and efficiency.

A business or individual involved in selling dairy products to consumers, retailers, and wholesalers. For example, working as a dairy seller to market and distribute fresh milk and dairy products.

The measurement of the fat layer over the back, usually at the 12th rib. Fat thickness is used to assess fat cover and carcass quality. For example, monitoring fat thickness in cattle to ensure optimal meat quality and processing efficiency.