Dictionary

The period of sexual receptivity in female animals when they are ready to mate. Estrus is also known as “heat.” For example, detecting estrus in cows is crucial for timing artificial insemination.

The selective mating of animals to enhance desired traits in future generations. This can improve productivity, health, and quality of livestock. For instance, breeding cows for higher milk production.

Practices and technologies used to reduce water consumption and improve efficiency in dairy production and processing. For example, implementing water conservation measures to ensure sustainable dairy operations.

The adherence to regulations, standards, and best practices in dairy production and processing. For example, implementing compliance programs to meet regulatory requirements and ensure dairy product safety.

The tail of cattle, known for its rich flavor and gelatinous texture when cooked. Oxtail is used in soups and stews. For example, producing oxtail for traditional dishes like oxtail soup and braised oxtail.

Plantations where olive trees are cultivated for fruit production. Olive groves require specific management practices for planting, pruning, irrigation, and harvesting. For example, managing an olive grove to produce olives for oil and table consumption.

The principles and practices used to provide balanced and nutritious diets to fish in aquaculture systems, ensuring optimal growth and health. For example, formulating fish feed to meet the nutritional needs of different species and improve production efficiency.

The practice of using farming methods that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially responsible. Sustainable farming includes practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and conservation tillage. For example, adopting sustainable farming practices to reduce environmental impact and ensure long-term farm profitability.

The coordination and management of the flow of food products from production to consumption, including logistics, inventory, and quality control. For example, managing the food product supply chain to ensure timely delivery and maintain product quality.

The guidelines and practices that prevent and address discrimination in the workplace, ensuring fair and equitable treatment for all employees. For example, implementing food product anti-discrimination policies to promote a respectful and inclusive workplace.

The increase in size and weight of cattle over time, influenced by genetics, nutrition, and management. Growth is a key factor in livestock production. For instance, maximizing cattle growth through optimal nutrition and health care practices.

The technologies and platforms that use fog computing to extend cloud services to the edge of the network, improving data processing and storage in food production and distribution. For example, adopting food product fog computing solutions to enhance connectivity and performance.

The process of choosing and ensuring high-quality seeds for planting, based on traits such as germination rate, purity, and disease resistance. For example, selecting high-quality seeds to ensure successful crop establishment and yield.

The characteristics of dairy products, including composition, flavor, and safety. Dairy quality is essential for consumer satisfaction and dairy product processing. For example, monitoring dairy quality through regular testing and adhering to hygiene standards.

The system in cattle responsible for producing and regulating hormones, including glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands. For instance, studying the cattle endocrine system to manage reproductive health and growth.

Facilities and methods used to store feed ingredients and rations. Proper feed storage helps maintain feed quality and prevent spoilage. For instance, using silos and bins to store feed for dairy cows and ensure a steady supply.

The determination of prices for dairy products based on factors such as production costs, market demand, and regulatory frameworks. For example, setting dairy prices to ensure profitability and competitiveness in the market.

The technologies and methods used to identify, assess, and mitigate risks in food production and distribution, including risk analysis, mitigation planning, and monitoring. For example, using food product risk assessment and management tools to enhance resilience and protect against potential threats.

A crossbreed of Brahman and Angus cattle, combining the heat tolerance of Brahman with the meat quality of Angus. Brangus cattle are popular in warm climates. For example, selecting Brangus cattle for their adaptability and high-quality beef production.

The practices and strategies used to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases in fish, ensuring optimal health and productivity. For example, developing fish health management programs to monitor and address health issues in aquaculture.

The programs and practices that support the physical, mental, and emotional health of employees in food production and distribution businesses, including wellness programs, flexible work arrangements, and support services. For example, prioritizing food product employee well-being to enhance productivity and job satisfaction.