B

birth: The process of bringing forth young from the womb. Managing livestock births ensures healthy offspring and maintains herd productivity.

broad spectrum: A term describing pesticides that are effective against a wide range of pests. Using broad-spectrum pesticides supports comprehensive pest management but requires careful application to avoid non-target effects.

bran: The outer layer of grains removed during milling. Using bran as animal feed or soil amendment improves livestock nutrition and soil health.

biosolids: Treated sewage sludge used as a soil amendment. Applying biosolids improves soil fertility and reduces waste.

basal area: The area covered by the trunks of trees or stems of plants. Knowing the basal area helps farmers manage forest density and optimize timber production.

bulking: The process of increasing the size or volume of a crop. Understanding bulking can help farmers optimize harvest timing and improve crop yields.

bird cherry-oat aphid: A pest of cereals that spreads viruses. Monitoring and controlling bird cherry-oat aphids protects cereal crops from disease.

blister mite: A small mite that infests plants, causing blister-like galls. Managing blister mites through integrated pest management protects crop yields.

buckeye: A type of tree or shrub, also a breed of chicken. Understanding different uses of terms like buckeye helps farmers manage diverse farm operations.

Biodiversity Action Plan: A detailed scheme to maintain the biodiversity of a specific area. Implementing BAPs helps farmers protect and enhance biodiversity on their land.

brine: A solution of salt in water. Using brine for food preservation and processing supports farm product quality and shelf life.

blue tongue: A viral disease of ruminants spread by biting midges. Vaccinating against blue tongue protects livestock health and prevents outbreaks.

bacteria bed: A filter bed of rough stone used in the final stage of sewage treatment. Implementing a bacteria bed on the farm can help in environmentally friendly waste management and nutrient recycling.

Berkshire Knot: A local breed of sheep crossed with Southdown to develop the Hampshire Down breed. Understanding breed development helps farmers select and manage sheep for desired traits.

bulldozer: A powerful tractor used for pushing earth or debris. Using bulldozers supports efficient land clearing and farm infrastructure development.

branching: The development of new branches on a plant. Encouraging proper branching improves crop yields and plant health.

bulbil: A small bulb that forms on a plant. Managing bulbils supports successful propagation and crop productivity.

blister beetle: A beetle that produces a blistering agent called cantharidin. Controlling blister beetles protects livestock from poisoning and preserves crop health.

bridle: A harness for a horse’s head, used for control and direction. Ensuring proper fit and use of bridles enhances horse welfare and performance.

benomyl: A fungicide formerly used against eyespot in cereals. Awareness of past fungicides like benomyl informs current disease management practices.

bottom land: Fertile, low-lying land along a river. Managing bottom land supports productive agriculture and prevents soil erosion.